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213
Agent-Windows/OGP64/usr/share/doc/git/html/merge-options.adoc
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213
Agent-Windows/OGP64/usr/share/doc/git/html/merge-options.adoc
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`--commit`::
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`--no-commit`::
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Perform the merge and commit the result. This option can
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be used to override `--no-commit`.
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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+
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With `--no-commit` perform the merge and stop just before creating
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a merge commit, to give the user a chance to inspect and further
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tweak the merge result before committing.
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+
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Note that fast-forward updates do not create a merge commit and
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therefore there is no way to stop those merges with `--no-commit`.
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Thus, if you want to ensure your branch is not changed or updated
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by the merge command, use `--no-ff` with `--no-commit`.
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`--edit`::
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`-e`::
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`--no-edit`::
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Invoke an editor before committing successful mechanical merge to
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further edit the auto-generated merge message, so that the user
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can explain and justify the merge. The `--no-edit` option can be
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used to accept the auto-generated message (this is generally
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discouraged).
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ifndef::git-pull[]
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The `--edit` (or `-e`) option is still useful if you are
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giving a draft message with the `-m` option from the command line
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and want to edit it in the editor.
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endif::git-pull[]
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+
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Older scripts may depend on the historical behaviour of not allowing the
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user to edit the merge log message. They will see an editor opened when
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they run `git merge`. To make it easier to adjust such scripts to the
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updated behaviour, the environment variable `GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT` can be
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set to `no` at the beginning of them.
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`--cleanup=<mode>`::
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This option determines how the merge message will be cleaned up before
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committing. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more details. In addition, if
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the _<mode>_ is given a value of `scissors`, scissors will be appended
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to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on to the commit machinery in the
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case of a merge conflict.
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ifdef::git-merge[]
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`--ff`::
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`--no-ff`::
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`--ff-only`::
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Specifies how a merge is handled when the merged-in history is
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already a descendant of the current history. `--ff` is the
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default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
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that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
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hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
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endif::git-merge[]
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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`--ff-only`::
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Only update to the new history if there is no divergent local
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history. This is the default when no method for reconciling
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divergent histories is provided (via the --rebase=* flags).
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`--ff`::
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`--no-ff`::
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When merging rather than rebasing, specifies how a merge is
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handled when the merged-in history is already a descendant of
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the current history. If merging is requested, `--ff` is the
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default unless merging an annotated (and possibly signed) tag
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that is not stored in its natural place in the `refs/tags/`
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hierarchy, in which case `--no-ff` is assumed.
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endif::git-pull[]
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+
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With `--ff`, when possible resolve the merge as a fast-forward (only
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update the branch pointer to match the merged branch; do not create a
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merge commit). When not possible (when the merged-in history is not a
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descendant of the current history), create a merge commit.
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+
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With `--no-ff`, create a merge commit in all cases, even when the merge
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could instead be resolved as a fast-forward.
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ifdef::git-merge[]
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+
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With `--ff-only`, resolve the merge as a fast-forward when possible.
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When not possible, refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status.
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endif::git-merge[]
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`-S[<key-id>]`::
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`--gpg-sign[=<key-id>]`::
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`--no-gpg-sign`::
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GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The _<key-id>_ argument is
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optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified,
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it must be stuck to the option without a space. `--no-gpg-sign`
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is useful to countermand both `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable,
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and earlier `--gpg-sign`.
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`--log[=<n>]`::
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`--no-log`::
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In addition to branch names, populate the log message with
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one-line descriptions from at most _<n>_ actual commits that are being
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merged. See also linkgit:git-fmt-merge-msg[1].
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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+
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With `--no-log` do not list one-line descriptions from the
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actual commits being merged.
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include::signoff-option.adoc[]
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`--stat`::
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`-n`::
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`--no-stat`::
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Show a diffstat at the end of the merge. The diffstat is also
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controlled by the configuration option merge.stat.
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+
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With `-n` or `--no-stat` do not show a diffstat at the end of the
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merge.
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`--compact-summary`::
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Show a compact-summary at the end of the merge.
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`--squash`::
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`--no-squash`::
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Produce the working tree and index state as if a real merge
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happened (except for the merge information), but do not actually
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make a commit, move the `HEAD`, or record `$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD`
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(to cause the next `git commit` command to create a merge
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commit). This allows you to create a single commit on top of
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the current branch whose effect is the same as merging another
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branch (or more in case of an octopus).
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+
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With `--no-squash` perform the merge and commit the result. This
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option can be used to override `--squash`.
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+
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With `--squash`, `--commit` is not allowed, and will fail.
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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+
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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`--[no-]verify`::
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By default, the pre-merge and commit-msg hooks are run.
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When `--no-verify` is given, these are bypassed.
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See also linkgit:githooks[5].
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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`-s <strategy>`::
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`--strategy=<strategy>`::
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Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than
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once to specify them in the order they should be tried.
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If there is no `-s` option, a built-in list of strategies
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is used instead (`ort` when merging a single head,
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`octopus` otherwise).
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`-X <option>`::
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`--strategy-option=<option>`::
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Pass merge strategy specific option through to the merge
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strategy.
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`--verify-signatures`::
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`--no-verify-signatures`::
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Verify that the tip commit of the side branch being merged is
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signed with a valid key, i.e. a key that has a valid uid: in the
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default trust model, this means the signing key has been signed by
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a trusted key. If the tip commit of the side branch is not signed
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with a valid key, the merge is aborted.
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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+
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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`--summary`::
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`--no-summary`::
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Synonyms to `--stat` and `--no-stat`; these are deprecated and will be
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removed in the future.
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ifndef::git-pull[]
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`-q`::
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`--quiet`::
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Operate quietly. Implies `--no-progress`.
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`-v`::
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`--verbose`::
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Be verbose.
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`--progress`::
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`--no-progress`::
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Turn progress on/off explicitly. If neither is specified,
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progress is shown if standard error is connected to a terminal.
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Note that not all merge strategies may support progress
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reporting.
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endif::git-pull[]
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`--autostash`::
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`--no-autostash`::
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Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the operation
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begins, record it in the ref `MERGE_AUTOSTASH`
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and apply it after the operation ends. This means
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that you can run the operation on a dirty worktree. However, use
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with care: the final stash application after a successful
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merge might result in non-trivial conflicts.
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`--allow-unrelated-histories`::
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By default, `git merge` command refuses to merge histories
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that do not share a common ancestor. This option can be
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used to override this safety when merging histories of two
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projects that started their lives independently. As that is
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a very rare occasion, no configuration variable to enable
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this by default exists or will be added.
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ifdef::git-pull[]
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+
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Only useful when merging.
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endif::git-pull[]
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