Added Cyg-Win

This commit is contained in:
Frank Harris 2026-06-06 18:46:40 -04:00
parent 82cbc206eb
commit 413c315806
10586 changed files with 3806249 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
Copyright (C) 1992, 1997-2002, 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
Mike Haertel wrote the main program and the dfa and kwset matchers.
Isamu Hasegawa wrote the POSIX regular expression matcher, which is
part of the GNU C Library and is distributed as part of GNU grep for
use on non-GNU systems. Ulrich Drepper, Paul Eggert, Paolo Bonzini,
Stanislav Brabec, Assaf Gordon, Jakub Jelinek, Jim Meyering, Arnold
Robbins, Andreas Schwab and Florian Weimer also contributed to this
matcher.
Arthur David Olson contributed the heuristics for finding fixed substrings
at the end of dfa.c.
Henry Spencer wrote the original test suite from which grep's was derived.
Scott Anderson invented the Khadafy test.
David MacKenzie wrote the automatic configuration software used to
produce the configure script.
Authors of the replacements for standard library routines are identified
in the corresponding source files.
The idea of using Boyer-Moore type algorithms to quickly filter out
non-matching text before calling the regexp matcher was originally due
to James Woods. He also contributed some code to early versions of
GNU grep.
Mike Haertel would like to thank Andrew Hume for many fascinating
discussions of string searching issues over the years. Hume and
Sunday's excellent paper on fast string searching describes some of
the history of the subject, as well as providing exhaustive
performance analysis of various implementation alternatives.
The inner loop of GNU grep is similar to Hume & Sunday's recommended
"Tuned Boyer Moore" inner loop (see the Hume & Sunday citation in
the grep manual's "Performance" chapter).
Arnold Robbins contributed to improve dfa.[ch]. In fact
it came straight from gawk-3.0.3 with small editing and fixes.
Norihiro Tanaka contributed many performance improvements and other
fixes, particularly to multi-byte matchers.
Paul Eggert contributed support for recursive grep, as well as several
performance improvements such as searching file holes efficiently.
Many other folks contributed. See THANKS; if someone is omitted
please file a bug report.
Alain Magloire maintained GNU grep until version 2.5e.
Bernhard "Bero" Rosenkränzer <bero@arklinux.org> maintained GNU grep until
version 2.5.1, ie. from Sep 2001 till 2003.
Stepan Kasal <kasal@ucw.cz> maintained GNU grep since Feb 2004.
Tony Abou-Assaleh <taa@acm.org> maintains GNU grep since Oct 2007.
Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net> and Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
began maintaining GNU grep in Nov 2009. Paolo bowed out in 2012.
;; Local Variables:
;; coding: utf-8
;; End:

View file

@ -0,0 +1,674 @@
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 3, 29 June 2007
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
software and other kinds of works.
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
know their rights.
Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
(1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
authors of previous versions.
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
modification follow.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions.
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
works, such as semiconductor masks.
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
"recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
on the Program.
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
public, and in some countries other activities as well.
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
1. Source Code.
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
form of a work.
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
is widely used among developers working in that language.
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
"Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
(kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
(if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
includes interface definition files associated with source files for
the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
subprograms and other parts of the work.
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
Source.
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
same work.
2. Basic Permissions.
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
makes it unnecessary.
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
measures.
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
technological measures.
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
released under this License and any conditions added under section
7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
"keep intact all notices".
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
work need not make them do so.
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
"aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
parts of the aggregate.
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
in one of these ways:
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
customarily used for software interchange.
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
(including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
with subsection 6b.
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
charge under subsection 6d.
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
included in conveying the object code work.
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
the only significant mode of use of the product.
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
modification has been made.
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
been installed in ROM).
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for
the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
protocols for communication across the network.
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
source code form), and must require no special password or key for
unpacking, reading or copying.
7. Additional Terms.
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
this License without regard to the additional permissions.
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
Notices displayed by works containing it; or
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
authors of the material; or
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
those licensors and authors.
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
governed by this License along with a term that is a further
restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
not survive such relicensing or conveying.
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
where to find the applicable terms.
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
the above requirements apply either way.
8. Termination.
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
paragraph of section 11).
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
prior to 60 days after the cessation.
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
your receipt of the notice.
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10.
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
11. Patents.
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
this License.
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
propagate the contents of its contributor version.
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
(such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
patent against the party.
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
country that you have reason to believe are valid.
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
work and works based on it.
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software
Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different
permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
<program> Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html>.

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
These people have contributed to the GNU grep. Those contributions are
described in the version control logs. If your name has been left out,
if you'd rather not be listed, or if you'd prefer a different address
be used, please send a note to the bug-report mailing list (as seen at
end of e.g., grep --help).
Adam Katz savannah@kopis.com
Aharon Robbins arnold@skeeve.com
Akim Demaille akim@epita.fr
Alain Magloire alainm@rcsm.ee.mcgill.ca
Allan McRae allan@archlinux.org
Andreas Ley andy@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de
Andreas Schwab schwab@suse.de
Anton Samokat samokat700@gmail.com
Arnold D. Robbins arnold@skeeve.com
Arnold Robbins arnold@skeeve.com
Barret Rhoden brho@cs.berkeley.edu
Bastiaan "Darquan" Stougie darquan@zonnet.nl
behoffski behoffski@grouse.com.au
Ben Elliston bje@cygnus.com
Benno Schulenberg bensberg@justemail.net
Bernd Strieder strieder@student.uni-kl.de
Bernhard Rosenkraenzer bero@arklinux.org
Bernhard Voelker mail@bernhard-voelker.de
Bob Proulx rwp@hprwp.fc.hp.com
Brian Youmans 3diff@gnu.org
Bruno Haible bruno@clisp.org
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón carenas@gmail.com
Charles Levert charles_levert@gna.org
Christian Boltz grep-bug@cboltz.de
Christian Groessler cpg@aladdin.de
Collin Funk collin.funk1@gmail.com
Corinna Vinschen vinschen@redhat.com
Dagobert Michelsen dam@opencsw.org
Daisuke GOTO gotoh@m-design.com
Dave Reisner d@falconindy.com
David Clissold cliss@austin.ibm.com
David J MacKenzie djm@catapult.va.pubnix.com
David O'Brien obrien@freebsd.org
Dmitry V. Levin ldv@altlinux.org
'Drake' Daham Wang drakewang@gmail.com
Egmont Koblinger egmont@gmail.com
Eli Zaretskii eliz@gnu.org
Emanuele Torre torreemanuele6@gmail.com
Eric Blake eblake@redhat.com
Fernando Basso fernandobasso.br@gmail.com
Florian La Roche laroche@redhat.com
François Pinard pinard@iro.umontreal.ca
Gerald Stoller gerald_stoller@hotmail.com
Grant McDorman grant@isgtec.com
Greg Boyd gboyd.ccsf@gmail.com
Greg Louis glouis@dynamicro.on.ca
Grisha Levit grishalevit@gmail.com
Gro-Tsen https://twitter.com/gro_tsen
Guglielmo 'bond' Bondioni g.bondioni@libero.it
H. Merijn Brand h.m.brand@hccnet.nl
Hans-Bernhard Broeker broeker@physik.rwth-aachen.de
Harald Hanche-Olsen hanche@math.ntnu.no
Heikki Korpela heko@iki.fi
Helge Kreutzmann debian@helgefjell.de
Igor O. Ladygin assa@zabtrans.ru
Ilya Basin basinilya@gmail.com
Isamu Hasegawa isamu@yamato.ibm.com
Jaroslav Škarvada jskarvad@redhat.com
Javier Villavicencio the_paya@gentoo.org
Jeff Bailey jbailey@nisa.net
Jim Hand jhand@austx.tandem.com
Jim Meyering jim@meyering.net
Jim Meyering meyering@meta.com
Jochen Hein jochen.hein@delphi.central.de
Joel N. Weber II devnull@gnu.org
Johan Walles johan.walles@gmail.com
John Hughes john@nitelite.calvacom.fr
Jorge Stolfi stolfi@dcc.unicamp.br
Josh Soref jsoref@gmail.com
Juan Manuel Guerrero juan.guerrero@gmx.de
Julian Foad julianfoad@btopenworld.com
Karl Berry karl@gnu.org
Karl Heuer kwzh@gnu.org
Karl Pettersson karl.pettersson@klpn.se
Kaveh R. Ghazi ghazi@caip.rutgers.edu
Kazuro Furukawa furukawa@apricot.kek.jp
Keith Bostic bostic@bsdi.com
Kevin Locke kevin@kevinlocke.name
Koen Claessen koen@chalmers.se
Krishna Sethuraman krishna@sgihub.corp.sgi.com
Kurt D Schwehr kdschweh@insci14.ucsd.edu
Ludovic Courtès ludo@gnu.org
Marc Aldorasi m101010a@gmail.com
Marek Suppa mr@shu.io
Mark Veltzer mark.veltzer@gmail.com
Mark Waite markw@mddmew.fc.hp.com
Martin P.J. Zinser zinser@decus.de
Martin Rex martin.rex@sap-ag.de
Mateusz Okulus mmokulus@gmail.com
Matthew Burgess matthew@linuxfromscratch.org
Michael Aichlmayr mikla@nx.com
Mike Frysinger vapier@gentoo.org
Mike Haertel mike@ducky.net
Miles Bader miles@ccs.mt.nec.co.jp
Mirraz Mirraz mirraz1@rambler.ru
Nelson H. F. Beebe beebe@math.utah.edu
Nicolas Vigier boklm@mars-attacks.org
Nima Aghdaii naghdaii@fb.com
Norihiro Tanaka noritnk@kcn.ne.jp
Olaf Kirch okir@ns.lst.de
Ondřej Fiala temp.xanomes@volny.cz
Pádraig Brady P@draigBrady.com
Paolo Bonzini bonzini@gnu.org
Patrick Boyd pboyd04@gmail.com
Paul Eggert eggert@cs.ucla.edu
Paul Kimoto kimoto@spacenet.tn.cornell.edu
Péter Radics mitchnull@gmail.com
Petr Písař petr.pisar@atlas.cz
Petr Pisar ppisar@redhat.com
Philip Hazel ph10@cus.cam.ac.uk
Philipp Kohlbecher xt28@gmx.de
Philippe Defert Philippe.Defert@cern.ch
Philippe De Muyter phdm@info.ucl.ac.be
Phillip C. Brisco phillip.craig.brisco@ccmail.census.gov
Rainer Orth ro@cebitec.uni-bielefeld.de
Reuben Thomas rrt@sc3d.org
Roland Roberts rroberts@muller.com
Ruslan Ermilov ru@freebsd.org
Santiago Ruano Rincón santiago@debian.org
Santiago Vila sanvila@unex.es
Sebastian Carlos sebaaa1754@gmail.com
Shannon Hill hill@synnet.com
Sotiris Vassilopoulos Sotiris.Vassilopoulos@betatech.gr
Standish Parsley adsspamtrap01@yahoo.com
Stefano Lattarini stefano.lattarini@gmail.com
Stepan Kasal kasal@ucw.cz
Stephan T. Lavavej stl@nuwen.net
Stephane Chazelas stephane.chazelas@gmail.com
Stewart Levin stew@sep.stanford.edu
Strahinja Kustudic kustodian@gmail.com
Sven Joachim svenjoac@gmx.de
Sydoruk Stepan step@unitex.kiev.ua
Tapani Tarvainen tt@mit.jyu.fi
Tim Waugh twaugh@redhat.com
Tom 'moof' Spindler dogcow@ccs.neu.edu
Tom Tromey tromey@creche.cygnus.com
Tony Abou-Assaleh taa@acm.org
UEBAYASHI Masao masao@nf.enveng.titech.ac.jp
Ulrich Drepper drepper@cygnus.com
Ulrich Eckhardt ulrich.eckhardt@base-42.de
Uwe H. Steinfeld usteinfeld@gmx.net
Volker Borchert bt@teknon.de
Wichert Akkerman wichert@cistron.nl
William Bader william@nscs.fast.net
Wolfgang Schludi schludi@syscomp.de
Yuliy Pisetsky ypisetsky@fb.com
Zev Weiss zev@bewilderbeest.net
Zoltan Herczeg hzmester@freemail.hu
;; Local Variables:
;; coding: utf-8
;; End:

View file

@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
Things to do for GNU grep
Copyright (C) 1992, 1997-2002, 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
===============
Short term work
===============
See where we are with UTF-8 performance.
Merge Debian patches that seem relevant.
Go through patches in Savannah.
Fix --directories=read.
Write better Texinfo documentation for grep. The manual page would be a
good place to start, but Info documents are also supposed to contain a
tutorial and examples.
Some tests in tests/spencer2.tests should have failed! Need to filter out
some bugs in dfa.[ch]/regex.[ch].
Multithreading?
GNU grep originally did 32-bit arithmetic. Although it has moved to
64-bit on 64-bit platforms by using types like ptrdiff_t and size_t,
this conversion has not been entirely systematic and should be checked.
Lazy dynamic linking of the PCRE library.
Check FreeBSDs integration of zgrep (-Z) and bzgrep (-J) in one
binary. Is there a possibility of doing even better by automatically
checking the magic of binary files ourselves (0x1F 0x8B for gzip, 0x1F
0x9D for compress, and 0x42 0x5A 0x68 for bzip2)? Once what to do with
the PCRE library is decided, do the same for libz and libbz2.
===================
Matching algorithms
===================
Take a look at these and consider opportunities for merging or cloning:
-- http://osrd.org/projects/grep/global-regular-expression-print-tools-grep-variants
-- ja-greps mlb2 patch (Japanese grep)
<http://distcache.freebsd.org/ports-distfiles/grep-2.4.2-mlb2.patch.gz>
-- lgrep (from lv, a Powerful Multilingual File Viewer / Grep)
<http://www.mt.cs.keio.ac.jp/person/narita/lv/>;
-- cgrep (Context grep) <https://awgn.github.io/cgrep/>
seems like nice work;
-- sgrep (Struct grep) <https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/jjaakkol/sgrep.html>;
-- agrep (Approximate grep) <https://www.tgries.de/agrep/>,
from glimpse;
-- nr-grep (Nondeterministic reverse grep)
<https://www.dcc.uchile.cl/~gnavarro/software/>;
-- ggrep (Grouse grep) <http://www.grouse.com.au/ggrep/>;
-- freegrep <https://github.com/howardjp/freegrep>;
Check some new algorithms for matching. See, for example, Faro &
Lecroq (cited in kwset.c).
Fix the DFA matcher to never use exponential space. (Fortunately, these
cases are rare.)
============================
Standards: POSIX and Unicode
============================
For POSIX compliance issues, see POSIX 1003.1.
Current support for the POSIX [= =] and [. .] constructs is limited to
platforms whose regular expression matchers are sufficiently
compatible with the GNU C library so that the --without-included-regex
option of configure is in effect. Extend this support to non-glibc
platforms, where --with-included-regex is in effect, by modifying the
included version of the regex code to defer to the native version when
handling [= =] and [. .].
For Unicode, interesting things to check include the Unicode Standard
<https://www.unicode.org/standard/standard.html> and the Unicode Technical
Standard #18 (<https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr18/> “Unicode Regular
Expressions”). Talk to Bruno Haible whos maintaining GNU libunistring.
See also Unicode Standard Annex #15 (<https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/>
“Unicode Normalization Forms”), already implemented by GNU libunistring.
In particular, --ignore-case needs to be evaluated against the standards.
We may want to deviate from POSIX if Unicode provides better or clearer
semantics.
POSIX and --ignore-case
-----------------------
For this issue, interesting things to check in POSIX include the
Open Group Base Specifications, Chapter “Regular Expressions”, in
particular Section “Regular Expression General Requirements” and its
paragraph about caseless matching (this may not have been fully
thought through and that this text may be self-contradicting
[specifically: “of either data or patterns” versus all the rest]).
See:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html#tag_09_02
In particular, consider the following with POSIXs approach to case
folding in mind. Assume a non-Turkic locale with a character
repertoire reduced to the following various forms of “LATIN LETTER I”:
0049;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I;Lu;0;L;;;;;N;;;;0069;
0069;LATIN SMALL LETTER I;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0049;;0049
0130;LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE;Lu;0;L;0049 0307;;;;N;\
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I DOT;;;0069;
0131;LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I;Ll;0;L;;;;;N;;;0049;;0049
UTF-8 octet lengths differ between U+0049 (0x49) and U+0069 (0x69)
versus U+0130 (0xC4 0xB0) and U+0131 (0xC4 0xB1). This implies that
whole UTF-8 strings cannot be case-converted in place, using the same
memory buffer, and that the needed octet-size of the new buffer cannot
merely be guessed (although theres a simple upper bound of five times
the size of the input, as the longest UTF-8 encoding of any character
is five bytes).
We have
lc(I) = i, uc(I) = I
lc(i) = i, uc(i) = I
lc(İ) = i, uc(İ) = İ
lc(ı) = ı, uc(ı) = I
where lc() and uc() denote lower-case and upper-case conversions.
There are several candidate --ignore-case logics. Using the
if (lc(input_wchar) == lc(pattern_wchar))
logic leads to the following matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y Y n
i | Y Y Y n
İ | Y Y Y n
ı | n n n Y
There is a lack of symmetry between CAPITAL and SMALL LETTERs with
this. Using the
if (uc(input_wchar) == uc(pattern_wchar))
logic (which is what GNU grep currently does although this is not
documented or guaranteed in the future), leads to the following
matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y n Y
i | Y Y n Y
İ | n n Y n
ı | Y Y n Y
There is a lack of symmetry between CAPITAL and SMALL LETTERs with
this.
Using the
if (lc(input_wchar) == lc(pattern_wchar)
|| uc(input_wchar) == uc(pattern_wchar))
logic leads to the following matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y Y Y
i | Y Y Y Y
İ | Y Y Y n
ı | Y Y n Y
There is some elegance and symmetry with this. But there are
potentially two conversions to be made per input character. If the
pattern is pre-converted, two copies of it need to be kept and used in
a mutually coherent fashion.
Using the
if (input_wchar == pattern_wchar
|| lc(input_wchar) == pattern_wchar
|| uc(input_wchar) == pattern_wchar)
logic (a plausible interpretation of POSIX) leads to the following
matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y n Y
i | Y Y Y n
İ | n n Y n
ı | n n n Y
There is a different CAPITAL/SMALL symmetry with this. But theres
also a loss of pattern/input symmetry thats unique to it. Also there
are potentially two conversions to be made per input character.
Using the
if (lc(uc(input_wchar)) == lc(uc(pattern_wchar)))
logic leads to the following matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y Y Y
i | Y Y Y Y
İ | Y Y Y Y
ı | Y Y Y Y
This shows total symmetry and transitivity (at least in this example
analysis). There are two conversions to be made per input character,
but support could be added for having a single straight mapping
performing a composition of the two conversions.
Any optimization in the implementation of each logic must not change
its basic semantic.
Unicode and --ignore-case
-------------------------
For this issue, interesting things to check in Unicode include:
- The Unicode Standard, Chapter 3
(<https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/ch03.pdf>
“Conformance”), Section 3.13 (“Default Case Algorithms”) and the
toCasefold() case conversion operation.
- The Unicode Standard, Chapter 4
(<https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/ch04.pdf>
“Character Properties”), Section 4.2 (“Case”) and
the <https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/SpecialCasing.txt>
SpecialCasing.txt and
<https://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/CaseFolding.txt>
CaseFolding.txt files.
- The Unicode Standard, Chapter 5
(<https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode9.0.0/ch05.pdf>
“Implementation Guidelines”), Section 5.18 (“Case Mappings”),
Subsection “Caseless Matching”.
- The Unicode case charts <https://www.unicode.org/charts/case/>.
Unicode uses the
if (toCasefold(input_wchar_string) == toCasefold(pattern_wchar_string))
logic for caseless matching. Consider the “LATIN LETTER I” example
mentioned above. In a non-Turkic locale, simple case folding yields
toCasefold_simple(U+0049) = U+0069
toCasefold_simple(U+0069) = U+0069
toCasefold_simple(U+0130) = U+0130
toCasefold_simple(U+0131) = U+0131
which leads to the following matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y n n
i | Y Y n n
İ | n n Y n
ı | n n n Y
This is different from anything so far!
In a non-Turkic locale, full case folding yields
toCasefold_full(U+0049) = U+0069
toCasefold_full(U+0069) = U+0069
toCasefold_full(U+0130) = <U+0069, U+0307>
toCasefold_full(U+0131) = U+0131
with
0307;COMBINING DOT ABOVE;Mn;230;NSM;;;;;N;NON-SPACING DOT ABOVE;;;;
which leads to the following matches:
\in I i İ ı
pat\ ----------
I | Y Y * n
i | Y Y * n
İ | n n Y n
ı | n n n Y
This is just sad!
Having toCasefold(U+0131), simple or full, map to itself instead of
U+0069 is in contradiction with the rules of Section 5.18 of the
Unicode Standard since toUpperCase(U+0131) is U+0049. Same thing for
toCasefold_simple(U+0130) since toLowerCase(U+0131) is U+0069. The
justification for the weird toCasefold_full(U+0130) mapping is
unknown; it doesnt even make sense to add a dot (U+0307) to a letter
that already has one (U+0069). It would have been so simple to put
them all in the same equivalence class!
Otherwise, also consider the following problem with Unicodes approach
on case folding in mind. Assume that we want to perform
echo 'AßBC' | grep -i 'Sb'
which corresponds to
input: U+0041 U+00DF U+0042 U+0043 U+000A
pattern: U+0053 U+0062
Following CaseFolding.txt, applying the toCasefold() transformation to
these yields
input: U+0061 U+0073 U+0073 U+0062 U+0063 U+000A
pattern: U+0073 U+0062
so, according to this approach, the input should match the pattern.
As long as the original input line is to be reported to the user as a
whole, there is no problem (from the users point-of-view;
implementation is complicated by this).
However, consider both these GNU extensions:
echo 'AßBC' | grep -i --only-matching 'Sb'
echo 'AßBC' | grep -i --color=always 'Sb'
What is to be reported in these cases, since the match begins in the
*middle* of the original input character ‘ß’?
Unicodes toCasefold() cannot be implemented in terms of POSIXs
towctrans() since that can only return a single wint_t value per input
wint_t value.

View file

@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
Copyright (C) 1992, 1997-2002, 2004-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
notice and this notice are preserved.
This is GNU grep, the "fastest grep in the west" (we hope). All
bugs reported in previous releases have been fixed. Many exciting new
bugs have probably been introduced in this revision.
GNU grep is provided "as is" with no warranty. The exact terms
under which you may use and (re)distribute this program are detailed
in the GNU General Public License, in the file COPYING.
GNU grep is based on a fast lazy-state deterministic matcher
hybridized with Boyer-Moore and Aho-Corasick searches for fixed
strings that eliminate impossible text from being considered by the
full regexp matcher without necessarily having to look at every
character. The result is typically many times faster than traditional
implementations. (Regular expressions containing back-references will
run more slowly, however.)
See the files AUTHORS and THANKS for a list of authors and other contributors.
See the file INSTALL for compilation and installation instructions.
If there is no INSTALL file, this copy of the source code is intended
for expert hackers; please see the file README-hacking.
See the file NEWS for a description of major changes in this release.
See the file TODO for ideas on how you could help us improve grep.
See the file README-alpha for information on grep development and the CVS
repository.
Send bug reports to bug-grep@gnu.org.
KNOWN BUGS:
Several tests in fmbtest.sh and foad1.sh fail under the cs_CZ.UTF-8 locale
and have been disabled.
The combination of -o and -i options is broken and the known failing cases
are disabled in foad1.sh
The option -i does not work properly in some multibyte locales such as
tr_TR.UTF-8 where the upper case and lower case forms of a character are not
necessarily of the same byte length.
A list of outstanding and resolved bugs can be found at:
https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/pkgreport.cgi?package=grep
You can also browse the bug-grep mailing list archive at:
https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-grep/
For any copyright year range specified as YYYY-ZZZZ in this package
note that the range specifies every single year in that closed interval.