1027 lines
25 KiB
HTML
1027 lines
25 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 10.2.0" />
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<title>git-checkout-index(1)</title>
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<style type="text/css">
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/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
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/* Default font. */
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body {
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font-family: Georgia,serif;
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}
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/* Title font. */
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
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div.title, caption.title,
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thead, p.table.header,
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#toctitle,
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#author, #revnumber, #revdate, #revremark,
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#footer {
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font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
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}
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body {
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margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
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}
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a {
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color: blue;
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text-decoration: underline;
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}
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a:visited {
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color: fuchsia;
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}
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em {
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font-style: italic;
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color: navy;
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}
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strong {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #083194;
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}
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h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
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color: #527bbd;
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margin-top: 1.2em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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line-height: 1.3;
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}
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h1, h2, h3 {
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border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
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}
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h2 {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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}
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h3 {
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float: left;
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}
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h3 + * {
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clear: left;
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}
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h5 {
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font-size: 1.0em;
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}
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div.sectionbody {
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margin-left: 0;
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}
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hr {
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border: 1px solid silver;
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}
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p {
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margin-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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ul, ol, li > p {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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ul > li { color: #aaa; }
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ul > li > * { color: black; }
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.monospaced, code, pre {
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
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font-size: inherit;
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color: navy;
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padding: 0;
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margin: 0;
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}
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pre {
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white-space: pre-wrap;
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}
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#author {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-weight: bold;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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}
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#email {
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}
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#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
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}
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#footer {
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font-size: small;
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border-top: 2px solid silver;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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margin-top: 4.0em;
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}
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#footer-text {
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float: left;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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#footer-badges {
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float: right;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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#preamble {
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margin-top: 1.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
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div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
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div.admonitionblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.admonitionblock {
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margin-top: 2.0em;
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margin-bottom: 2.0em;
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margin-right: 10%;
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color: #606060;
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}
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div.content { /* Block element content. */
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padding: 0;
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}
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/* Block element titles. */
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div.title, caption.title {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-align: left;
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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}
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div.title + * {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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td div.title:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.content div.title:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.content + div.title {
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margin-top: 0.0em;
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}
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div.sidebarblock > div.content {
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background: #ffffee;
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border: 1px solid #dddddd;
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border-left: 4px solid #f0f0f0;
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padding: 0.5em;
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}
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div.listingblock > div.content {
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border: 1px solid #dddddd;
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border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
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background: #f8f8f8;
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padding: 0.5em;
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}
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div.quoteblock, div.verseblock {
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padding-left: 1.0em;
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margin-left: 1.0em;
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margin-right: 10%;
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border-left: 5px solid #f0f0f0;
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color: #888;
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}
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div.quoteblock > div.attribution {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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text-align: right;
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}
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div.verseblock > pre.content {
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font-family: inherit;
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font-size: inherit;
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}
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div.verseblock > div.attribution {
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padding-top: 0.75em;
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text-align: left;
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}
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/* DEPRECATED: Pre version 8.2.7 verse style literal block. */
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div.verseblock + div.attribution {
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text-align: left;
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}
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div.admonitionblock .icon {
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vertical-align: top;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-decoration: underline;
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color: #527bbd;
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padding-right: 0.5em;
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}
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div.admonitionblock td.content {
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padding-left: 0.5em;
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border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
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}
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div.exampleblock > div.content {
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border-left: 3px solid #dddddd;
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padding-left: 0.5em;
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}
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div.imageblock div.content { padding-left: 0; }
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span.image img { border-style: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; }
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a.image:visited { color: white; }
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dl {
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margin-top: 0.8em;
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margin-bottom: 0.8em;
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}
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dt {
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margin-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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font-style: normal;
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color: navy;
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}
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dd > *:first-child {
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margin-top: 0.1em;
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}
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ul, ol {
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list-style-position: outside;
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}
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ol.arabic {
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list-style-type: decimal;
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}
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ol.loweralpha {
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list-style-type: lower-alpha;
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}
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ol.upperalpha {
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list-style-type: upper-alpha;
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}
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ol.lowerroman {
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list-style-type: lower-roman;
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}
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ol.upperroman {
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list-style-type: upper-roman;
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}
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div.compact ul, div.compact ol,
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div.compact p, div.compact p,
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div.compact div, div.compact div {
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margin-top: 0.1em;
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margin-bottom: 0.1em;
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}
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tfoot {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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td > div.verse {
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white-space: pre;
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}
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div.hdlist {
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margin-top: 0.8em;
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margin-bottom: 0.8em;
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}
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div.hdlist tr {
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padding-bottom: 15px;
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}
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dt.hdlist1.strong, td.hdlist1.strong {
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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td.hdlist1 {
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vertical-align: top;
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font-style: normal;
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padding-right: 0.8em;
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color: navy;
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}
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td.hdlist2 {
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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div.hdlist.compact tr {
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margin: 0;
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padding-bottom: 0;
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}
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.comment {
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background: yellow;
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}
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.footnote, .footnoteref {
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font-size: 0.8em;
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}
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span.footnote, span.footnoteref {
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vertical-align: super;
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}
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#footnotes {
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margin: 20px 0 20px 0;
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padding: 7px 0 0 0;
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}
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#footnotes div.footnote {
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margin: 0 0 5px 0;
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}
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#footnotes hr {
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border: none;
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border-top: 1px solid silver;
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height: 1px;
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text-align: left;
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margin-left: 0;
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width: 20%;
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min-width: 100px;
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}
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div.colist td {
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padding-right: 0.5em;
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padding-bottom: 0.3em;
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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div.colist td img {
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margin-top: 0.3em;
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}
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@media print {
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#footer-badges { display: none; }
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}
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#toc {
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margin-bottom: 2.5em;
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}
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#toctitle {
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color: #527bbd;
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font-size: 1.1em;
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font-weight: bold;
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 0.1em;
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}
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div.toclevel0, div.toclevel1, div.toclevel2, div.toclevel3, div.toclevel4 {
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margin-top: 0;
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margin-bottom: 0;
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}
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div.toclevel2 {
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margin-left: 2em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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div.toclevel3 {
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margin-left: 4em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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div.toclevel4 {
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margin-left: 6em;
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font-size: 0.9em;
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}
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span.aqua { color: aqua; }
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span.black { color: black; }
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span.blue { color: blue; }
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span.fuchsia { color: fuchsia; }
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span.gray { color: gray; }
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span.green { color: green; }
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span.lime { color: lime; }
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span.maroon { color: maroon; }
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span.navy { color: navy; }
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span.olive { color: olive; }
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span.purple { color: purple; }
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span.red { color: red; }
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span.silver { color: silver; }
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span.teal { color: teal; }
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span.white { color: white; }
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span.yellow { color: yellow; }
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span.aqua-background { background: aqua; }
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span.black-background { background: black; }
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span.blue-background { background: blue; }
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span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
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span.gray-background { background: gray; }
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span.green-background { background: green; }
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span.lime-background { background: lime; }
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span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
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span.navy-background { background: navy; }
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span.olive-background { background: olive; }
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span.purple-background { background: purple; }
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span.red-background { background: red; }
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span.silver-background { background: silver; }
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span.teal-background { background: teal; }
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span.white-background { background: white; }
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span.yellow-background { background: yellow; }
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span.big { font-size: 2em; }
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span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
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span.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
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span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
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span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
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div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
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/*
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* xhtml11 specific
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*
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* */
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div.tableblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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div.tableblock > table {
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border: 3px solid #527bbd;
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}
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thead, p.table.header {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #527bbd;
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}
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p.table {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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/* Because the table frame attribute is overridden by CSS in most browsers. */
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div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
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border-style: none;
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}
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div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
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border-left-style: none;
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border-right-style: none;
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}
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div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
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border-top-style: none;
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border-bottom-style: none;
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}
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/*
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* html5 specific
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*
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* */
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table.tableblock {
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margin-top: 1.0em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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}
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thead, p.tableblock.header {
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font-weight: bold;
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color: #527bbd;
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}
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p.tableblock {
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margin-top: 0;
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}
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table.tableblock {
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border-width: 3px;
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border-spacing: 0px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #527bbd;
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border-collapse: collapse;
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}
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th.tableblock, td.tableblock {
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border-width: 1px;
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padding: 4px;
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border-style: solid;
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border-color: #527bbd;
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}
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table.tableblock.frame-topbot {
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border-left-style: hidden;
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border-right-style: hidden;
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}
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table.tableblock.frame-sides {
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border-top-style: hidden;
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border-bottom-style: hidden;
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}
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table.tableblock.frame-none {
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border-style: hidden;
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}
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th.tableblock.halign-left, td.tableblock.halign-left {
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text-align: left;
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}
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th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
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text-align: center;
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}
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th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
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text-align: right;
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}
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|
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th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
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vertical-align: top;
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}
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|
th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
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vertical-align: middle;
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}
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th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
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vertical-align: bottom;
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}
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|
|
|
|
|
/*
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* manpage specific
|
|
*
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* */
|
|
|
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body.manpage h1 {
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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padding-bottom: 0.5em;
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border-top: 2px solid silver;
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border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
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}
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|
body.manpage h2 {
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border-style: none;
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}
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|
body.manpage div.sectionbody {
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margin-left: 3em;
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}
|
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|
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@media print {
|
|
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
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}
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|
|
|
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</style>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
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|
/*<+'])');
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// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
|
|
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
|
|
// browsers).
|
|
var iterate = function (el) {
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|
for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
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|
if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
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var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
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if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
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result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
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}
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iterate(i);
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}
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}
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}
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iterate(el);
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return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
|
|
if (!toc) {
|
|
return;
|
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}
|
|
|
|
// Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
|
|
var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
|
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var i;
|
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for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
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var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
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|
if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
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&& entry.getAttribute("class")
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&& entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
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tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
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}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
|
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toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
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}
|
|
|
|
// Rebuild TOC entries.
|
|
var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
|
|
for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
|
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var entry = entries[i];
|
|
if (entry.element.id == "")
|
|
entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
|
|
var a = document.createElement("a");
|
|
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|
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</head>
|
|
<body class="manpage">
|
|
<div id="header">
|
|
<h1>
|
|
git-checkout-index(1) Manual Page
|
|
</h1>
|
|
<h2>NAME</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<p>git-checkout-index -
|
|
Copy files from the index to the working tree
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="verseblock">
|
|
<pre class="content"><em>git checkout-index</em> [-u] [-q] [-a] [-f] [-n] [--prefix=<string>]
|
|
[--stage=<number>|all]
|
|
[--temp]
|
|
[--ignore-skip-worktree-bits]
|
|
[-z] [--stdin]
|
|
[--] [<file>…]</pre>
|
|
<div class="attribution">
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Copies all listed files from the index to the working directory
|
|
(not overwriting existing files).</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist"><dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-u
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--index
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
update stat information for the checked out entries in
|
|
the index file.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-q
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--quiet
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
be quiet if files exist or are not in the index
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-f
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--force
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
forces overwrite of existing files
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-a
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--all
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
checks out all files in the index except for those with the
|
|
skip-worktree bit set (see <code>--ignore-skip-worktree-bits</code>).
|
|
Cannot be used together with explicit filenames.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-n
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--no-create
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Don’t checkout new files, only refresh files already checked
|
|
out.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--prefix=<string>
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
When creating files, prepend <string> (usually a directory
|
|
including a trailing /)
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--stage=<number>|all
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of checking out unmerged entries, copy out the
|
|
files from the named stage. <number> must be between 1 and 3.
|
|
Note: --stage=all automatically implies --temp.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--temp
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of copying the files to the working directory,
|
|
write the content to temporary files. The temporary name
|
|
associations will be written to stdout.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--ignore-skip-worktree-bits
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Check out all files, including those with the skip-worktree bit
|
|
set.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--stdin
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Instead of taking a list of paths from the command line,
|
|
read the list of paths from the standard input. Paths are
|
|
separated by LF (i.e. one path per line) by default.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
-z
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Only meaningful with <code>--stdin</code>; paths are separated with
|
|
NUL character instead of LF.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
--
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
|
|
</p>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>The order of the flags used to matter, but not anymore.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Just doing <code>git</code> <code>checkout-index</code> does nothing. You probably meant
|
|
<code>git</code> <code>checkout-index</code> <code>-a</code>. And if you want to force it, you want
|
|
<code>git</code> <code>checkout-index</code> <code>-f</code> <code>-a</code>.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The reason for
|
|
the "no arguments means no work" behavior is that from scripts you are
|
|
supposed to be able to do:</p></div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre><code>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 git checkout-index -f --</code></pre>
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>which will force all existing <code>*.h</code> files to be replaced with their
|
|
cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all", then this would
|
|
force-refresh everything in the index, which was not the point. But
|
|
since <em>git checkout-index</em> accepts --stdin it would be faster to use:</p></div>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre><code>$ find . -name '*.h' -print0 | git checkout-index -f -z --stdin</code></pre>
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>The <code>--</code> is just a good idea when you know the rest will be filenames;
|
|
it will prevent problems with a filename of, for example, <code>-a</code>.
|
|
Using <code>--</code> is probably a good policy in scripts.</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_using_temp_or_stage_all">Using --temp or --stage=all</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>When <code>--temp</code> is used (or implied by <code>--stage=all</code>)
|
|
<em>git checkout-index</em> will create a temporary file for each index
|
|
entry being checked out. The index will not be updated with stat
|
|
information. These options can be useful if the caller needs all
|
|
stages of all unmerged entries so that the unmerged files can be
|
|
processed by an external merge tool.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>A listing will be written to stdout providing the association of
|
|
temporary file names to tracked path names. The listing format
|
|
has two variations:</p></div>
|
|
<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
tempname TAB path RS
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>The first format is what gets used when <code>--stage</code> is omitted or
|
|
is not <code>--stage=all</code>. The field tempname is the temporary file
|
|
name holding the file content and path is the tracked path name in
|
|
the index. Only the requested entries are output.</p></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
<li>
|
|
<p>
|
|
stage1temp SP stage2temp SP stage3tmp TAB path RS
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>The second format is what gets used when <code>--stage=all</code>. The three
|
|
stage temporary fields (stage1temp, stage2temp, stage3temp) list the
|
|
name of the temporary file if there is a stage entry in the index
|
|
or . if there is no stage entry. Paths which only have a stage 0
|
|
entry will always be omitted from the output.</p></div>
|
|
</li>
|
|
</ol></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>In both formats RS (the record separator) is newline by default
|
|
but will be the null byte if -z was passed on the command line.
|
|
The temporary file names are always safe strings; they will never
|
|
contain directory separators or whitespace characters. The path
|
|
field is always relative to the current directory and the temporary
|
|
file names are always relative to the top level directory.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>If the object being copied out to a temporary file is a symbolic
|
|
link the content of the link will be written to a normal file. It is
|
|
up to the end-user or the Porcelain to make use of this information.</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_examples">EXAMPLES</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="dlist"><dl>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
To update and refresh only the files already checked out
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre><code>$ git checkout-index -n -f -a && git update-index --ignore-missing --refresh</code></pre>
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
Using <em>git checkout-index</em> to "export an entire tree"
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<p>
|
|
The prefix ability basically makes it trivial to use
|
|
<em>git checkout-index</em> as an "export as tree" function.
|
|
Just read the desired tree into the index, and do:
|
|
</p>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre><code>$ git checkout-index --prefix=git-export-dir/ -a</code></pre>
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p><code>git</code> <code>checkout-index</code> will "export" the index into the specified
|
|
directory.</p></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>The final "/" is important. The exported name is literally just
|
|
prefixed with the specified string. Contrast this with the
|
|
following example.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
<dt class="hdlist1">
|
|
Export files with a prefix
|
|
</dt>
|
|
<dd>
|
|
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
<pre><code>$ git checkout-index --prefix=.merged- Makefile</code></pre>
|
|
</div></div>
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>This will check out the currently cached copy of <code>Makefile</code>
|
|
into the file <code>.merged-Makefile</code>.</p></div>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="sect1">
|
|
<h2 id="_git">GIT</h2>
|
|
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
<div class="paragraph"><p>Part of the <a href="git.html">git(1)</a> suite</p></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
|
|
<div id="footer">
|
|
<div id="footer-text">
|
|
Last updated
|
|
2025-08-18 02:18:23 CEST
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|